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ECOLOGY The passion fruit originated in tropical America, prefers hot and humid climates, and is cultivated in all tropical countries. Currently, Brazil is the world’s leading producer of passion fruits. In the state of Pará, there is a long tradition of cultivating passion fruit, especially in the Bragança region, where 33,000 tons of fruit were produced in 2008. Passion fruits are climbing plants that need a support structure to grow on because the stems of this plant are semi-woody and do not allow it to stand on its own. The support structure for passion fruit is built with wooden stakes and smooth wire. A good support system allows the branches to have enough space to grow, which allows productive branches to receive the proper amount of light. Commercial production starts ten months after planting. The yield of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) is estimated to be approximately 10 tons/ha/year. The production cycle usually lasts about 2 to 3 years. The peel of passion fruit, which represents 40% to 50% of the fruit weight, is considered industrial waste, as well as the seeds, which represent about 6% to 12% of the total fruit weight. Oil can be extracted from the seeds for industrial use. The oil yield from the dry seeds of passion fruit reaches about 25%. One hectare can produce approximately 480 kg of dry seed, which equals 96 kg of oil when using cold extraction. REFERENCES CALVACANTE, P. B.: Frutas Comestíveis da Amazônia, 1996, 6a Ed , Edições Cejup - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém. . MALACRIDA, C. R. et al (2012): Yellow passion fruit seed oil (Passiflora edulis f.flavicarpa): physical and chemical characteristics; Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.55 no.1 Curitiba Jan./Feb. 2012. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000100016 . PESCE, C. OLEAGINOSAS DA AMAZÔNIA. BELÉM: OFICINAS GRÁFICAS DA REVISTA VETERINÁRIA, 1941. . TOCCHINI, R. P. (1994): Processamento: produtos, caracterização e utilização. In: MarMore Info
- Manufacture: Nativilis Natural Essential Oils
- Brand: Nativilis Natural Essential Oils
- Color: yellow
- Size: 10 ml (Pack of 1)